UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016

or

Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from            to           

Commission File Number: 001-12681

 

GLOBAL SELF STORAGE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Maryland

 

13-3926714

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

Global Self Storage, Inc.

11 Hanover Square, 12th Floor

New York, NY 10005

(212) 785-0900

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Company’s principal executive offices)

John F. Ramírez, Esq.

Global Self Storage, Inc.

11 Hanover Square, 12th Floor

New York, NY 10005

(Address of principal executive officers, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of exchange on which registered or to be registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Rights to Purchase Series A Participating Preferred Stock

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.     Yes     No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.     Yes     No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes     No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes     No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment of this Form 10-K.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

 

 

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).      Yes     No

The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $38,944,308 based upon the closing price on the Nasdaq Capital Market on June 30, 2016, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter. This calculation does not reflect a determination that persons whose shares are excluded from the computation are affiliates for any other purpose.

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of March 22, 2017, was 7,619,469.

 

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

PART I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Business

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Properties

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

 

9

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases
of Equity Securities

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 9B.

Other Information

 

26

 

 

 

PART III

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

36

 

 

 

PART IV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 16.

Form 10-K Summary

 

40

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

40

 

2


STATEMENT ON FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION

Certain information presented in this annual report may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward looking statements include statements concerning the Company’s plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, future revenues or performance, capital expenditures, financing needs, plans or intentions relating to acquisitions, and other information that is not historical information. In some cases, forward looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipates” or “intends,” or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy. All forward-looking statements by the Company involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, which may cause the Company’s actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such statements. The Company may also make additional forward looking statements from time to time.  All such subsequent forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, by the Company or on its behalf, are also expressly qualified by these cautionary statements. All forward-looking statements, including without limitation, the Company’s examination of historical operating trends and estimates of future earnings, are based upon the Company’s current expectations and various assumptions. The Company’s expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith and it believes there is a reasonable basis for them, but there can be no assurance that the Company’s expectations, beliefs and projections will result or be achieved. All forward looking statements apply only as of the date made. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise forward looking statements which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in or contemplated by this annual report. Any forward-looking statements should be considered in light of the risks referenced in our most recent registration statement on Form 10.

There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in or contemplated by this report. Any forward-looking statements should be considered in light of the risks referenced in our most recent registration statement on Form 10. Such factors include, but are not limited to:

 

general risks associated with the ownership and operation of real estate, including changes in demand, risks related to development of self storage facilities, potential liability for environmental contamination, natural disasters and adverse changes in tax, real estate and zoning laws and regulations;

 

risks associated with downturns in the national and local economies in the markets in which we operate, including risks related to current economic conditions and the economic health of our customers;

 

the impact of competition from new and existing self storage and commercial facilities and other storage alternatives;

 

difficulties in our ability to successfully evaluate, finance, integrate into our existing operations, and manage acquired and developed facilities;

 

risks related to our development of new facilities and/or participation in joint ventures;

 

risks of ongoing litigation and other legal and regulatory actions, which may divert management’s time and attention, require us to pay damages and expenses or restrict the operation of our business;

 

the impact of the regulatory environment as well as national, state, and local laws and regulations including, without limitation, those governing the environment, taxes and our tenant reinsurance business and real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), and risks related to the impact of new laws and regulations;

 

risk of increased tax expense associated either with a possible failure by us to qualify as a REIT, or with challenges to intercompany transactions with our taxable REIT subsidiaries;

3


 

changes in federal or state tax laws related to the taxation of REITs, which could impact our status as a REIT;

 

security breaches or a failure of our networks, systems or technology could adversely impact our business, customer and employee relationships;

 

difficulties in raising capital at a reasonable cost; and

 

economic uncertainty due to the impact of terrorism or war.

4


PART I

Item 1.

Business.

Background

Global Self Storage, Inc. (the “Company”) is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”), formed as a Maryland corporation and is focused on the ownership, operation, acquisition, development and redevelopment of self storage facilities (“stores”). The Company’s stores are located in the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic and Mid-West regions of the United States.

The Company was incorporated on December 12, 1996 under the laws of the state of Maryland, and from that date through the date of this annual report, the Company has been a corporation duly qualified and in good standing in that state.

From September 1, 1983 to February 7, 1997, the Company was a diversified series of shares of Bull & Bear Incorporated, an open-end management investment company. On January 23, 1997, the Company (formerly known as Global Income Fund, Inc.) filed a Form N-8A Notification of Registration pursuant to Section 8(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), registering the Company as an investment company thereunder, and a Registration Statement on Form N-2 for closed-end investment companies.  The Company commenced operations as a closed-end management investment company on February 7, 1997.

On February 29, 2012, the Company's stockholders approved a proposal to change the Company's business from an investment company to an operating company that owns, operates, manages, acquires, develops, and redevelops professionally managed self storage facilities and seeks to qualify as a REIT for federal tax purposes (the "Business Proposal").

The Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) order approving the Company’s application to deregister from the 1940 Act was granted on January 19, 2016. Accordingly, effective January 19, 2016 and in connection with the Business Proposal, the Company changed its name to Global Self Storage, Inc. from Self Storage Group, Inc., changed its SEC registration to a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), from an investment company under the 1940 Act, and listed its common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “SELF”. The Company's fiscal/taxable year ends December 31.

The Company has elected to be treated as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “IRC”). To the extent the Company continues to qualify as a REIT, it will not be subject to tax, with certain limited exceptions, on the taxable income that is distributed to its stockholders.

The Company is authorized to issue 19,900,000 shares of $0.01 par value common stock. The Company also has 100,000 shares of Series A participating preferred stock, $0.01 par value, authorized, of which none has been issued. As of December 31, 2016, 7,619,469 shares of common stock of the Company were outstanding and held by 33 stockholders of record.

On January 28, 2016, the Company announced that its Board of Directors (“Board of Directors” or “Board”) has adopted a stockholders rights plan (the “Rights Plan”). To implement the Rights Plan, the Board of Directors declared a dividend distribution of one right for each outstanding share of Company common stock, par value $.01 per share, to holders of record of the shares of common stock at the close of business on January 29, 2016. Each right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share. The rights were distributed as a non-taxable dividend and will expire on January 29, 2026. The rights were evidenced by the underlying Company common stock, and no separate preferred stock purchase rights certificates have been distributed. The rights to acquire preferred stock are not immediately exercisable and will become exercisable only if a person or group, other than Exempt Persons (as defined in the Rights Plan agreement), acquires or commences a tender offer for 9.8% or more of the Company’s common stock. If a person or group, other than an Exempt Person, acquires or commences a tender offer for 9.8% or more of the Company’s common stock, each holder of a right, except the acquirer, will be entitled, subject to the Company’s right to redeem or exchange the right, to exercise, at an exercise price of $12, the right to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of

5


the Company’s newly created Series A Participating Preferred Stock, or the number of shares of Company common stock equal to the holder’s number of rights multiplied by the exercise price and divided by 50% of the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the occurrence of such an event. The Company’s Board of Directors may terminate the Rights Plan at any time or redeem the rights, for $0.01 per right, at any time before a person acquires 9.8% or more of the Company’s common stock. This Rights Plan replaced the Company’s stockholders rights plan dated November 25, 2015, which expired on its own terms on March 24, 2016.

Principal Business Activities

As of March 22, 2017, the Company has 24 total employees (13 full-time) and owns, operates and manages, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, eleven stores located in Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina. As of December 31, 2016, these facilities total 754,095 net leasable square feet and offer 5,625 storage units. In addition to traditional and climate-controlled units, many of the facilities feature both covered and outside auto/RV/boat storage. The Company invests in stores by acquiring stores through its wholly owned subsidiaries and operates primarily in one segment:  rental operations.  

We continue to evaluate and enact a range of new initiatives and opportunities in order to help enable us maximize our stores’ financial performance and stockholder value. Our strategies in seeking to maximize our stores’ financial performance and stockholder value include, among others, the following:

 

continue to implement and refine our move-in rate management systems in seeking to maximize occupancies and thus revenue derived from our store portfolio.

 

continue to implement and refine our existing tenant revenue rate management systems in seeking to maximize revenue per leased square foot from our store portfolio.

 

continue to implement and refine our digital, drive-by, and referral marketing programs in seeking to attract more and higher quality (e.g. credit card paying) customers to our stores at a lower net cost.

 

continue to pursue the acquisition of single stores and small portfolios that we believe can add stockholder value.

Our stores are generally located in densely populated and high traffic areas near major roads and highways. All of our stores display prominent road signage and most feature LED marquee boards describing the store features and move-in rent specials. Our stores are generally located in areas with strict zoning laws and attentive planning boards which make it difficult for our competition to develop new facilities near ours. As we evaluate potential stores, we seek stores in areas with these high barriers to entry.

Most of our stores compete with other well-managed and well-located competitors and we are subject to general economic conditions, particularly those that affect the spending habits of consumers and moving trends. Because we operate in competitive markets, often where self storage consumers have multiple stores from which to choose, such competition has affected and is likely to continue to affect our store results. We experience seasonal fluctuations in occupancy levels as well, with occupancy levels generally higher in the summer months due to increased moving activity. We believe that our centralized information networks, national telephone and online reservation system, the brand name “Global Self Storage,” and our economies of scale help enable us to meet such challenges effectively.

In seeking to maximize the performance of our stores, we employ our proprietary revenue rate management systems which help us to analyze, adjust, and set our move-in and existing tenant rental rates on a real-time basis across our portfolio.  Among other technologies, we employ internet data scraping of our local competitors’ move-in rental rates to help enable us to proactively respond and take advantage of changing market conditions across our portfolio of stores. Our operating results typically depend significantly on our ability to manage our storage units’ rental rates, to respond in a timely manner to prospective tenant inquiries, and to lease available storage units, and on the ability of our tenants to make required storage unit rental payments.

We have registered the trademark and developed the brand "Global Self Storage." We have developed a corporate logo and have incorporated it on all of our on-site signage, advertising and other marketing materials. This

6


branding process has included the creation and development of the www.GlobalSelfStorage.us website, whereby prospective customers can click through and read and learn about the features of any of our self storage facilities in their various locations. We continue to develop the Global Self Storage internet presence through advertising and search engine optimization. We solicit tenant reviews for posting to the “Testimonials” section of our website and encourage others to view these reviews. We have found that a reliable source of new tenants is through referrals of current tenants. Existing self storage customers may also pay their storage unit rent on-line through www.GlobalSelfStorage.us.

Attracting high quality, long-term tenants is a top priority for the Company and we strongly believe in tenant quality over tenant quantity. In our marketing efforts, we have seen success in our referral marketing program, through which our tenants may recommend Global Self Storage to their family, friends, and colleagues. We also believe our store managers’ attention to detail – maintaining security, cleanliness, and attentive customer service – is essential to attracting high quality tenants.

Tenant leases at all of our stores are “month-to-month” leases. We seek to deliver at least 30 days’ written notice of any rental rate change. Lease rates at each store may be set monthly, semi-annually, annually, or at any other time on a case-by-case basis as determined in the discretion of management. Tenants may be assessed late, administrative, and/or other fees. To date, none of the Company’s stores have experienced any material delinquencies.

Each of our stores features a rental and payment center kiosk available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, where prospective tenants can rent a unit and current tenants can pay their rent. All of our stores have on-site property managers who are committed to delivering the finest customer service. Our customer call center handles telephone inquiries from current and prospective tenants whenever our store managers are not available. They can respond to questions about our stores and storage features, and book reservations. We seek to deliver convenience and high quality customer service to our tenants, as well as maintain clean and secure stores at all times.

Please refer to Item 7 herein for further discussion of, among other things, competitive business conditions, the Company’s competitive position in the self storage industry, methods of competition, and the effect of existing or probable government regulations on the Company’s business. The public may read and copy any materials the Company has filed with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official business days during the hours of 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Additional information about the Company, not contained in this form or made a part hereof, may be found at www.GlobalSelfStorage.us.  

Acquisitions and Financing

In our store acquisition strategy, we will seek to continue to focus on secondary and tertiary cities in the Mid-West, Northeast and Mid-Atlantic parts of the country where we believe there is relatively less self storage space per capita available, generally resulting in greater demand for available self storage square feet; where new self storage development and permitting through the local planning and zoning boards is typically more difficult to secure thus creating barriers to entry for new self storage competition; and where local new supply through new development is generally less threatening.

We continue to review available acquisition opportunities with the awareness that, should interest rates increase, resulting store capitalization rates may also increase and store prices may begin to decrease. We will seek to continue to employ our strict acquisition underwriting standards and remain a disciplined buyer and only execute acquisitions where we believe that our management techniques and innovations can strengthen our portfolio and increase stockholder value.

7


The Company currently intends to use cash, proceeds from mortgage financing, and/or proceeds from sales of its remaining portfolio of investment securities to acquire, re-develop, and/or operate additional and existing stores.  For future acquisitions, the Company may use various financing and capital raising alternatives including, but not limited to, debt and/or equity offerings, credit facilities, mortgage financing, and joint ventures with third parties.

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

Item 2.

Properties.

 

GLOBAL SELF STORAGE STORES

(As of December 31, 2016)

 

 

 

 

 

Year Store

 

Number

 

 

Net Leasable

 

 

December 31, 2016

Square Foot

 

 

December 31, 2015

Square Foot

 

Stores(1)

 

Address

 

Opened / Opened

 

of Units

 

 

Square Feet

 

 

Occupancy %

 

 

Occupancy %

 

SSG BOLINGBROOK LLC

 

296 North Weber Road, Bolingbrook, IL 60440

 

1997 / 2013

 

 

801

 

 

 

110,600

 

 

 

62.2

%

 

 

93.9

%

SSG DOLTON LLC

 

14900 Woodlawn Avenue, Dolton, IL 60419

 

2007 / 2013

 

 

649

 

 

 

86,725

 

 

 

94.8

%

 

 

93.2

%

SSG MERRILLVILLE LLC

 

6590 Broadway, Merrillville, IN 46410

 

2005 / 2013

 

 

508

 

 

 

71,720

 

 

 

91.3

%

 

 

95.6

%

SSG ROCHESTER LLC

 

2255 Buffalo Road, Rochester, NY 14624

 

2010 / 2012

 

 

650

 

 

 

68,017

 

 

 

92.8

%

 

 

87.1

%

SSG SADSBURY LLC

 

21 Aim Boulevard, Sadsburyville, PA 19369

 

2006 / 2012

 

 

699

 

 

 

79,004

 

 

 

86.9

%

 

 

80.2

%

SSG SUMMERVILLE I LLC

 

1713 Old Trolley Road, Summerville, SC 29485

 

1990 / 2013

 

 

557

 

 

 

72,700

 

 

 

89.9

%

 

 

77.9

%

SSG SUMMERVILLE II LLC

 

900 North Gum Street, Summerville, SC 29483

 

1997 / 2013

 

 

254

 

 

 

41,608

 

 

 

87.6

%

 

 

88.2

%

TOTAL/AVERAGE SAME STORES

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,118

 

 

 

530,374

 

 

 

84.9

%

 

 

87.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SSG FISHERS LLC

 

13942 East 96th Street, McCordsville, IN 46055

 

2007 / 2016

 

 

419

 

 

 

81,471

 

 

 

85.9

%

 

 

77.3

%

SSG LIMA LLC

 

1910 West Robb Avenue, Lima, OH 60419

 

1996 / 2016

 

 

761

 

 

 

97,801

 

 

 

94.9

%

 

 

97.6

%

TUXIS SELF STORAGE I LLC

 

6 Heritage Park Road, Clinton, CT 06413

 

1996 / 2016

 

 

185

 

 

 

31,059

 

 

 

80.8

%

 

 

86.4

%

TUXIS SELF STORAGE II LLC

 

3814 Route 44, Millbrook, NY 12545

 

2008 / 2016

 

 

142

 

 

 

13,391

 

 

 

88.9

%

 

 

88.4

%

TOTAL/AVERAGE NON-SAME STORES

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,507

 

 

 

223,722

 

 

 

89.3

%

 

 

87.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL/AVERAGE ALL STORES

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,625

 

 

 

754,096

 

 

 

86.2

%

 

 

87.9

%

(1)  Each store is directly owned by the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary listed in the table.

 

During the second quarter of 2015, SSG Bolingbrook LLC eliminated 98 parking spaces (32,700 square feet) to accommodate its new five building expansion construction project. This expansion project was completed during mid-November 2016 and added 304 climate-controlled and traditional storage units totaling 44,260 leasable square feet to the facility bringing the total to 801 storage units and 110,600 leasable square feet. Same-store occupancy includes the impact from expansion and redevelopment projects at our stores. As SSG Bolingbrook LLC’s newly-

8


constructed leasable square feet were added last November, its area occupancy dropped from mid-90% to approximately 60%. Also during 2015, upon completion of its expansion project, SSG Sadsbury LLC added 219 climate-controlled storage units comprising 16,756 leasable square feet. Certain stores’ leasable square feet in the chart above includes outside auto/RV/boat storage space: approximately 13,000 square feet at SSG Sadsbury LLC; 11,300 square feet at SSG Bolingbrook LLC; 9,900 square feet at SSG Dolton LLC; 11,170 square feet at SSG Merrillville LLC; 5,300 square feet at SSG Summerville II LLC; and 9,270 square feet at Tuxis Self Storage I LLC [Clinton, CT]. For SSG Lima LLC, included is approximately 12,683 square feet of non-storage commercial and student housing space. Approximately 34% of our total available units are climate-controlled, 58% are traditional, and 8% are parking.

 

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, the Company or its subsidiaries may be named in legal actions and proceedings. These actions may seek substantial or indeterminate compensatory as well as punitive damages or injunctive relief. We are also subject to governmental or regulatory examinations or investigations. Examinations or investigations can result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, injunctions, restitutions or other relief. For any such matters, the Company will seek to include in its financial statements the necessary provisions for losses that it believes are probable and estimable. Furthermore, the Company will seek to evaluate whether there exist losses which may be reasonably possible and, if material, make the necessary disclosures. The Company currently does not have any material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property is the subject.

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

9


PART II

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Market Information

The Company’s shares of common stock are listed on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol SELF. The following table presents the high and low sales prices for shares of the Company’s common stock for each full quarterly period within the two most recent fiscal years.

 

 

 

1st Quarter

 

 

2nd Quarter

 

 

3rd Quarter

 

 

4th Quarter

 

 

 

High

 

 

Low

 

 

High

 

 

Low

 

 

High

 

 

Low

 

 

High

 

 

Low

 

2015

 

$

3.77

 

 

$

3.45

 

 

$

3.66

 

 

$

3.43

 

 

$

3.92

 

 

$

3.48

 

 

$

3.98

 

 

$

3.56

 

2016

 

$

4.93

 

 

$

3.73

 

 

$

5.64

 

 

$

4.59

 

 

$

5.85

 

 

$

5.26

 

 

 

5.26

 

 

 

4.54

 

 

As of March 23, 2017, there were approximately 2,850 record and beneficial holders of the Company’s common stock.

Dividends

Holders of shares of the Company’s common stock are entitled to receive distributions when declared by our Board of Directors out of any assets legally available for that purpose. As a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our “REIT taxable income,” which is generally equivalent to our net taxable ordinary income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid to our stockholders annually in order to maintain our REIT qualification for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The following table presents the amount of each quarterly dividend paid on the Company’s common stock for the two most recent fiscal years.

 

 

 

1st Quarter

 

 

2nd Quarter

 

 

3rd Quarter

 

 

4th Quarter

 

2015

 

$

0.065

 

 

$

0.065

 

 

$

0.065

 

 

$

0.065

 

2016

 

$

0.065

 

 

$

0.065

 

 

$

0.065

 

 

$

0.065

 

 

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data.

Not applicable.

10


Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

CAUTIONARY LANGUAGE

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our selected consolidated historical financial data together with the consolidated pro forma financial data and historical financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report. We make statements in this section that may be forward looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. For a complete discussion of forward looking statements, see the section in this annual report entitled “Statement on Forward Looking Information.”

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this annual report, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Our notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this annual report describe the significant accounting policies essential to our condensed consolidated financial statements. Preparation of our financial statements requires estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions that we have used are appropriate and correct based on information available at the time they were made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect our reported assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the period presented. If there are material differences between these estimates, judgments and assumptions and actual facts, our financial statements may be affected.

In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require our judgment in its application. There are areas in which our judgment in selecting among available alternatives would not produce a materially different result, but there are some areas in which our judgment in selecting among available alternatives would produce a materially different result. See the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements that contain additional information regarding our accounting policies and other disclosures.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis Overview

The Company is a self-administered and self-managed REIT focused on the ownership, operation, acquisition, development and redevelopment of self storage facilities in the United States. Our stores are designed to offer affordable, easily accessible and secure storage space for residential and commercial customers. The Company currently owns and operates, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, eleven stores located in Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina. As previously reported in our press release on January 19, 2016, on that day, the Company changed its name to Global Self Storage, Inc. from Self Storage Group, Inc., changed its SEC registration from an investment company to an operating company reporting under the Exchange Act, and uplisted to NASDAQ.

Our store operations generated most of our net income for all periods presented herein. Accordingly, a significant portion of management’s time is devoted to seeking to maximize cash flows from our existing stores, as well as seeking investments in additional stores. The Company expects to continue to earn a majority of its gross income from its store operations as its current store operations continue to develop and as it makes additional store acquisitions. Over time, the Company expects to divest its remaining portfolio of investment securities and use the proceeds to acquire and operate additional stores. The Company expects its income from investment securities to continue to decrease as it continues to divest its holdings of investment securities.

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

On June 24, 2016, certain wholly owned subsidiaries (“Secured Subsidiaries”) of the Company entered into a loan agreement and certain other related agreements (collectively, the “Loan Agreement”) between the Secured Subsidiaries and Insurance Strategy Funding IV, LLC (the “Lender”). Under the Loan Agreement, the Secured Subsidiaries are borrowing from Lender in the principal amount of $20 million pursuant to a promissory note (the “Promissory Note”). The Promissory Note bears an interest rate equal to 4.192% per annum and is due to mature on July 1, 2036. Pursuant to a security agreement (the “Security Agreement”), the obligations under the Loan

11


Agreement are secured by certain real estate assets owned by the Secured Subsidiaries. J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. acted as Special Purpose Vehicle Agent of the Lender. The Company entered into a non-recourse guaranty on June 24, 2016 (the “Guaranty,” and together with the Loan Agreement, the Promissory Note and the Security Agreement, the “Loan Documents”) to guarantee the payment to Lender of certain obligations of the Secured Subsidiaries under the Loan Agreement. The Loan Documents require the Secured Subsidiaries and the Company to comply with certain covenants, including, among others, a minimum net worth test and other customary covenants. The Lender may accelerate amounts outstanding under the Loan Documents upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Loan Agreement) including, but not limited to, the failure to pay amounts due or commencement of bankruptcy proceedings. The Company and the Secured Subsidiaries paid customary fees and expenses in connection with their entry into the Loan Documents. There is no material relationship between the Company, its Secured Subsidiaries, or its affiliates and the Lender, other than in respect of the Loan Documents. The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by the full terms and conditions of the Loan Documents, filed as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 30, 2016. We intend to use the proceeds of such debt financing primarily in connection with future potential store acquisitions and development.

As of December 31, 2016, we had capital resources totaling approximately $4.4 million comprised of $2.9 million of cash and cash equivalents and $1.5 million of marketable securities. Capital resources derived from retained cash flow have been and are currently expected to continue to be negligible. Retained operating cash flow represents our expected cash flow provided by operating activities, less stockholder distributions and capital expenditures to maintain stores.

We have been actively reviewing a number of store and store portfolio acquisition candidates and have been working to further develop and expand our current stores. On May 9, 2016, one of our wholly owned subsidiaries entered into an agreement with Gray Eagle Development, LLP (the “Indiana Seller”) to acquire a store located in Fishers, Indiana (the “Indiana Property”) for the sum of $7,700,000.  On September 26, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of the Indiana Property for approximately $7,700,000 in cash.

On June 27, 2016, another one of our wholly owned subsidiaries entered into an agreement with West Robb Ave., LLC, Wall & Ceiling Systems, Inc. and Victoria L. Strickland (collectively, the “Ohio Seller”) to acquire a store located in Lima, Ohio (the “Ohio Property”) for the sum of $5,300,000.  On August 29, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of the Ohio Property for $5,300,000 in cash.

Additionally, on November 23, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Tuxis, a Company affiliate, to acquire all of the membership interests of each of Tuxis Self Storage I LLC (“TSS I”), Tuxis Self Storage II LLC (“TSS II”), and Tuxis Real Estate II LLC (“TRE II”), each a wholly owned Tuxis subsidiary (collectively, the “Tuxis Subsidiaries”), for the aggregate purchase price of $7,800,000 (the “Purchase Price”), comprised of $5,925,000 payable in cash, $975,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock, and, contingent upon the satisfaction of certain conditions described in the Purchase Agreement, an additional $900,000 cash payment. TSS I is the owner and operator of a 185 unit, 31,059 square foot store located in Clinton, Connecticut. TSS II is the owner and operator of a 142 unit, 13,391 square foot store located in Millbrook, New York. TRE II owns a 1,875 square foot commercial property located in Millbrook, New York which adjoins the property held by TSS II. TSS II and TRE II together have applied to the local municipality for permission to re-develop the parcels and properties to expand TSS II’s existing store.

On December 30, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of the Tuxis Subsidiaries for $5,925,000 in cash and 202,703 unregistered and restricted shares of the Company’s common stock. Upon the satisfaction of certain conditions described in the Purchase Agreement in connection with expanding TSS II’s existing store, an additional $900,000 cash payment is expected to be made by the Company to Tuxis.

Revenues

Rental income increased from $4,141,472 during 2015 to $4,867,414 during 2016, an increase of $725,942, or 17.53%. The increase in same-store revenue was due primarily to an increase in rental and occupancy rates. Realized annual rent per square foot on our same-store portfolio increased 4.2% as a result of higher asking rates for new and existing customers during 2016 as compared to 2015. The remaining increase was primarily attributable to the additional income from the stores acquired in 2016, included in our non-same store portfolio.

12


Other store related income consists of late fees, administrative charges, customer insurance fees, sales of storage supplies, and other ancillary revenues. Other store related income increased from $297,825 in 2015 to $377,959 in 2016, an increase of $80,134, or 21.2%. This increase was primarily attributable to increased fee revenue and insurance fees on the stores acquired in 2016 and a smaller increase in same-store property related income mainly attributable to increased insurance participation and higher average occupancy.

Operating Expenses

Store operating expenses increased from $1,793,319 in 2015 to $2,155,492 in 2016, an increase of $362,173, or 20.2%, which was primarily attributable to the increased expenses associated with newly acquired stores.

Depreciation and amortization increased from $635,226 in 2015 to $813,796 in 2016, an increase of $178,570, or 28.1%. This increase was primarily attributable to depreciation and amortization expense related to the 2016 acquisitions.

General and administrative expenses increased from $1,191,768 in 2015 to $1,406,441 in 2016, an increase of $214,673, or 18%. The change was primarily attributable to $264,254 of increased legal, consultant, and payroll expenses resulting from additional and new expenses incurred to support our growth.

Business development and store acquisition related costs increased from $0 during 2015 to $449,738 during 2016. Business development and store acquisition-related costs are non-recurring and fluctuate based on periodic investment activity.

Other income (expense)

Interest expense on loans increased from $0 during the year ended December 31, 2015 to $456,719 during the year ended December 31, 2016. The increase is primarily attributable to a higher amount of outstanding debt during 2016 as compared to 2015. The debt balance during the year ended December 31, 2016 increased to $19,600,000 from $0 for the same period during 2015 as a result of the Loan Agreement. For the year ended December 31, 2016, realized gain from the sale of investment securities was $602,428 and dividend and interest income was $172,724.

Net income (loss)

For the period January 19, 2016 to December 31, 2016, the net income was $384,135 or $0.05 per share. For the period January 1, 2016 to January 18, 2016, the Company was a registered investment company and applied the accounting guidance in ASC 946.

Non-GAAP Measures

Funds from Operations (“FFO”) and FFO per share are non-GAAP measures defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) and are considered helpful measures of REIT performance by REITs and many REIT analysts. NAREIT defines FFO as a REIT’s net income, excluding gains or losses from sales of property, and adding back real estate depreciation and amortization. FFO and FFO per share are not a substitute for net income or earnings per share. FFO is not a substitute for GAAP net cash flow in evaluating our liquidity or ability to pay dividends, because it excludes financing activities presented on our statements of cash flows. In addition, other REITs may compute these measures differently, so comparisons among REITs may not be helpful. However, the Company believes that to further understand the performance of its stores, FFO should be considered along with the net income and cash flows reported in accordance with GAAP and as presented in the Company’s financial statements.

Adjusted FFO (“AFFO”) represents FFO excluding the effects of business development and acquisition related costs and non-recurring items, which we believe are not indicative of the Company’s operating results. We present AFFO because we believe it is a helpful measure in understanding our results of operations insofar as we believe that the items noted above that are included in FFO, but excluded from AFFO, are not indicative of our ongoing operating results. We also believe that the analyst community considers our AFFO (or similar measures

13


using different terminology) when evaluating us.  Because other REITs or real estate companies may not compute AFFO in the same manner as we do, and may use different terminology, our computation of AFFO may not be comparable to AFFO reported by other REITs or real estate companies.

We believe net operating income or “NOI” is a meaningful measure of operating performance because we utilize NOI in making decisions with respect to, among other things, capital allocations, determining current store values, evaluating store performance, and in comparing period-to-period and market-to-market store operating results. In addition, we believe the investment community utilizes NOI in determining operating performance and real estate values, and does not consider depreciation expense because it is based upon historical cost. NOI is defined as net store earnings before general and administrative expenses, interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

NOI is not a substitute for net income, net operating cash flow, or other related GAAP financial measures, in evaluating our operating results.

GLOBAL SELF STORAGE STORES

(As of December 31, 2016)

 

 

 

 

 

Year Store

 

Number

 

 

Net Leasable

 

 

December 31, 2016

Square Foot

 

 

December 31, 2015

Square Foot

 

Property

 

Address

 

Opened / Opened

 

of Units

 

 

Square Feet

 

 

Occupancy %

 

 

Occupancy %

 

SSG BOLINGBROOK LLC

 

296 North Weber Road, Bolingbrook, IL 60440

 

1997 / 2013

 

 

801

 

 

 

110,600

 

 

 

62.2

%

 

 

93.9

%

SSG DOLTON LLC

 

14900 Woodlawn Avenue,

Dolton, IL 60419

 

2007 / 2013

 

 

649

 

 

 

86,725

 

 

 

94.8

%

 

 

93.2

%

SSG MERRILLVILLE LLC

 

6590 Broadway, Merrillville, IN 46410

 

2005 / 2013

 

 

508

 

 

 

71,720

 

 

 

91.3

%

 

 

95.6

%

SSG ROCHESTER LLC

 

2255 Buffalo Road, Rochester, NY 14624

 

2010 / 2012

 

 

650

 

 

 

68,017

 

 

 

92.8

%

 

 

87.1

%

SSG SADSBURY LLC

 

21 Aim Boulevard, Sadsburyville, PA 19369

 

2006 / 2012

 

 

699

 

 

 

79,004

 

 

 

86.9

%

 

 

80.2

%

SSG SUMMERVILLE I LLC

 

1713 Old Trolley Road, Summerville, SC 29485

 

1990 / 2013

 

 

557

 

 

 

72,700

 

 

 

89.9

%

 

 

77.9

%

SSG SUMMERVILLE II LLC

 

900 North Gum Street, Summerville, SC 29483

 

1997 / 2013

 

 

254

 

 

 

41,608

 

 

 

87.6

%

 

 

88.2

%

TOTAL/AVERAGE SAME STORES

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,118

 

 

 

530,374

 

 

 

84.9

%

 

 

87.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SSG FISHERS LLC

 

13942 East 96th Street, McCordsville, IN 46055

 

2007 / 2016

 

 

419

 

 

 

81,471

 

 

 

85.9

%

 

 

77.3

%

SSG LIMA LLC

 

1910 West Robb Avenue, Lima, OH 60419

 

1996 / 2016

 

 

761

 

 

 

97,801

 

 

 

94.9

%

 

 

97.6

%

TUXIS SELF STORAGE I LLC

 

6 Heritage Park Road, Clinton, CT 06413

 

1996 / 2016

 

 

185

 

 

 

31,059

 

 

 

80.8

%

 

 

86.4

%

TUXIS SELF STORAGE II LLC

 

3814 Route 44, Millbrook, NY 12545

 

2008 / 2016

 

 

142

 

 

 

13,391

 

 

 

88.9

%

 

 

88.4

%

TOTAL/AVERAGE NON-SAME STORES

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,507

 

 

 

223,722

 

 

 

89.3

%

 

 

87.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL/AVERAGE ALL STORES

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,625

 

 

 

754,096

 

 

 

86.2

%

 

 

87.9

%

(1) Each store is directly owned by the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary listed in the table.

 

During the second quarter of 2015, SSG Bolingbrook LLC eliminated 98 parking spaces (32,700 square feet) to accommodate its new five building expansion construction project. This expansion project was completed during mid-November 2016 and added 304 climate-controlled and traditional storage units totaling 44,260 leasable square feet to the facility bringing the total to 801 storage units and 110,600 leasable square feet. Same-store occupancy includes the impact from expansion and redevelopment projects at our stores. As SSG Bolingbrook LLC’s newly-

14


constructed leasable square feet were added last November, its area occupancy dropped from mid-90% to approximately 60%. Also during 2015, upon completion of its expansion project, SSG Sadsbury LLC added 219 climate-controlled storage units comprising 16,756 leasable square feet. Certain stores’ leasable square feet in the chart above includes outside auto/RV/boat storage space: approximately 13,000 square feet at SSG Sadsbury LLC; 11,300 square feet at SSG Bolingbrook LLC; 9,900 square feet at SSG Dolton LLC; 11,170 square feet at SSG Merrillville LLC; 5,300 square feet at SSG Summerville II LLC; and 9,270 square feet at Tuxis Self Storage I LLC. For SSG Lima LLC, included is approximately 12,683 square feet of non-storage commercial and student housing space. Approximately 34% of our total available units are climate-controlled, 58% are traditional, and 8% are parking.

Same-Store Self Storage Operations

We consider our same-store portfolio to consist of only those stores owned and operated on a stabilized basis at the beginning and at the end of the applicable periods presented. We consider a store to be stabilized once it has achieved an occupancy rate that we believe, based on our assessment of market-specific data, is representative of similar self-storage assets in the applicable market for a full year measured as of the most recent January 1 and has not been significantly damaged by natural disaster or undergone significant renovation. Same-store occupancy includes the impact from expansion projects at those stores. We believe that same-store results are useful to investors in evaluating our performance because they provide information relating to changes in store-level operating performance without taking into account the effects of acquisitions, dispositions or new ground-up developments. At December 31, 2016, we owned 7 same-store facilities and 4 non-same-store facilities. The Company believes that by providing same-store results from a stabilized pool of stores, with accompanying operating metrics including, but not limited to, variances in occupancy, rental revenue, operating expenses, NOI, etc., stockholders and potential investors are able to evaluate operating performance without the effects of non-stabilized occupancy levels, rent levels, expense levels, acquisitions or completed developments.  Same-store results should not be used as a basis for future same-store performance or for the performance of the Company’s stores as a whole.

Same-store occupancy for the three months and year ended December 31, 2016 decreased by 3.0% to 84.9% from 87.9% for the same period in 2015. This includes the impact from the Bolingbrook expansion project completed during the quarter. Excluding the additional vacancy created in this store, ending occupancy would have been 90.6%, an increase of 2.7% compared to the same period in 2015.

We grew our top-line results by increasing same-store revenues by 10.7% for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and by 8.4% for the year ended December 31, 2016 versus the year ended December 31, 2015. Same-store cost of operations increased by 12.0% for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and by 9.3% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 versus the twelve months ended December 31, 2015. Same-store NOI increased by 9.9% for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and by 7.8% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 versus the twelve months ended December 31, 2015. General and administrative expenses increased by 13.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and by 18.0% for the period January 19, 2016 to December 31, 2016 versus the twelve months ended December 31, 2015. The change is primarily attributable to $264,254 of increased legal, accounting, compliance, NASDAQ listing fees, and investor relations and capital market consulting expenses. Going forward, although we currently expect some general and administrative expense reductions associated with our discontinued registration as an investment company, we are incurring and expect to incur a number of new expenses related to, among other things, the Company’s new reporting and regulatory requirements.

We believe that our results were driven by, among other things, our internet and digital marketing initiatives which helped our overall average occupancy maintain in the mid-to-high 80% range as of December 31, 2016. Also, contributing to our results were our customer service efforts which we believe were essential in building local brand loyalty resulting in powerful referral and word-of-mouth market demand for our storage units and services. Another significant contributing factor to our results was our revenue rate management program which helped increase our total annualized revenue per leased square foot by 5.0% for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and by 2.8% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 versus the twelve months ended December 31, 2015.

15


These results are summarized as follows:

SAME - STORE PROPERTIES

 

 

 

YTD 2016

 

 

YTD 2015

 

 

Variance

 

 

% Change

 

Revenues

 

$

4,812,318

 

 

$

4,439,297

 

 

$

373,021

 

 

 

8.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of operations

 

$

1,960,438

 

 

$

1,793,319

 

 

$

167,119

 

 

 

9.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating income

 

$

2,851,880

 

 

$

2,645,978

 

 

$

205,902

 

 

 

7.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

651,680

 

 

$

635,226

 

 

$

16,454

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net leasable square footage at period end

 

 

530,374

 

 

 

485,578

 

 

 

44,796

 

 

 

9.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net leased square footage at period end

 

 

450,131

 

 

 

427,064

 

 

 

23,067

 

 

 

5.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall square foot occupancy at period end

 

 

84.9

%

 

 

87.9

%

 

 

-3.1

%

 

 

-3.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annualized revenue per leased square foot

 

$

10.69

 

 

$

10.39

 

 

$

0.30

 

 

 

2.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of leased storage units

 

 

3,418

 

 

 

3,220

 

 

 

198

 

 

 

6.1

%

SAME - STORE PROPERTIES

 

 

 

Q4 2016

 

 

Q4 2015

 

 

Variance

 

 

% Change

 

Revenues

 

$

1,230,266

 

 

$

1,110,983

 

 

$

119,283

 

 

 

10.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of operations

 

$

500,799

 

 

$

447,015

 

 

$

53,784

 

 

 

12.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating income

 

$

729,467

 

 

$

663,968

 

 

$

65,499

 

 

 

9.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

168,837

 

 

$

161,601

 

 

$

7,236

 

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net leasable square footage at period end

 

 

530,374

 

 

 

485,578

 

 

 

44,796

 

 

 

9.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net leased square footage at period end

 

 

450,131

 

 

 

427,064

 

 

 

23,067

 

 

 

5.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall square foot occupancy at period end

 

 

84.9

%

 

 

87.9

%

 

 

-3.0

%

 

 

-3.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total annualized revenue per leased square foot

 

$

10.93

 

 

$

10.41

 

 

$

0.52

 

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of leased storage units

 

 

3,418

 

 

 

3,220

 

 

 

198

 

 

 

6.1

%

 

16


Analysis of Same-Store Revenue

For the three months ended December 31, 2016, the 10.7% revenue increase was due primarily to a 4.9% increase in total annualized revenue per leased square foot, a 5.4% increase in net leased square footage. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, the 8.4% revenue increase was due primarily to a 4.5% increase in total annualized revenue per leased square foot and a 5.4% increase in net leased square footage. The increase in total annualized revenue per leased square foot was due primarily to annual existing tenant rent increases, an increase in available climate-controlled leasable square feet compared to available leasable parking square feet, and, to a lesser extent, increased move-in rental rates and decreased move-in rent “specials” discounting. Same store average overall square foot occupancy for all of the Company’s stores combined decreased to 84.9% in the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 from 87.9% in the twelve months ended December 31, 2015 primarily due to the vacancy added by the addition of the 44,260 leasable square feet expansion at our Bolingbrook store during November 2016.

We believe that high occupancies help maximize our rental income. We seek to maintain an average square foot occupancy level at about 90% by regularly adjusting the rental rates and promotions offered to attract new tenants as well as adjusting our online marketing efforts in order to generate sufficient move-in volume to replace tenants that vacate. Demand fluctuates due to various local and regional factors, including the overall economy. Demand is generally higher in the summer months than in the winter months and, as a result, rental rates charged to new tenants are typically higher in the summer months than in the winter months.

We currently expect rental income growth, if any, to come from a combination of the following: (i) continued existing tenant rent increases, (ii) higher rental rates charged to new tenants, (iii) lower promotional discounts, and (iv) higher occupancies. Our future rental income growth will also be dependent upon many factors for each market that we operate in including, among other things, demand for self storage space, the level of competitor supply of self storage space, and the average length of stay of our tenants. Increasing existing tenant rental rates, generally on an annual basis, is a key component of our revenue growth. We typically determine the level of rental increases based upon our expectations regarding the impact of existing tenant rate increases on incremental move-outs. We currently expect existing tenant rent increases in 2017 to be slightly less than the prior year.

We believe that the current trends in move-in, move-out, in place contractual rents, and occupancy levels are consistent with our current expectation of continued revenue growth. However, such trends, when viewed in the short-term, are volatile and not necessarily predictive of our revenues going forward because they may be subject to many short-term factors. Such factors include, among others, initial move-in rates, seasonal factors, the unit size and geographical mix of the specific tenants moving in or moving out, the length of stay of the tenants moving in or moving out, changes in our pricing strategies, and the degree and timing of rate increases previously passed to existing tenants.

Importantly, we continue to refine our ongoing revenue management program which includes regular internet data scraping of local competitors’ prices. We do this in order to maintain our competitive market price advantage for our various sized storage units at our stores. This program helps us maximize each store’s occupancies and our self storage revenue and NOI. We believe that, through our various marketing initiatives, we can continue to attract high quality, long term tenants who we expect will be storing with us for years. Currently, our average tenant duration of stay is approximately three years, up from approximately two years for the same period in 2015.

Analysis of Same-Store Cost of Operations

Same-store cost of operations increased 12.0% or $53,784 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and increased 9.3% or $167,119 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 versus the twelve months ended December 31, 2015. This increase in same-store cost of operations was due primarily to increased store level employment costs, store property tax expense, repair and maintenance, and marketing expense, which were partially offset by decreases in professional, utilities, administrative, and lien administration costs.

17


On-site store manager, regional manager and district payroll expense increased 12.0% or $15,585 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and increased 14.5% or $69,251 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015. This increase was due primarily to an increase in the number of store manager, regional and district manager level employees, wage increases, and higher employee health plan expenses. We currently expect inflationary increases in compensation rates for existing employees and other increases in compensation costs as we potentially add new stores as well as District and Regional Managers.

Store property tax expense increased 0.03% or $51 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and increased 5.1% or $28,818 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015, due primarily to higher assessed store property values and tax rates, in particular for our Sadsburyville, PA store. We currently expect store property tax expense growth of approximately the same amount in 2017.

Repairs and maintenance expense increased 109.6% or $25,417 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and increased 35.6% or $35,443 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 due primarily to performing certain mandatory repairs as part of our mortgage loan covenants and requirements in accordance with the Loan Documents. As of December 31, 2016, the majority of these repairs have been completed. Also contributing to the increase in repair and maintenance expense is our ongoing LED light replacement program expenses in 2016 as compared to 2015. We anticipate continued focus on our LED light replacement program throughout 2017. At our stores fully converted to LED lighting, we have realized utilities expense savings year-over-year of approximately 10% to 40%, depending on the store, due to lower kilowatt per hour usage.

Our utility expenses are currently comprised of electricity, oil, and gas costs, which vary by store and are dependent upon energy prices and usage levels. Changes in usage levels are driven primarily by weather and temperature. Also, affecting our utilities expenses over time is our aforementioned ongoing LED light replacement program at all of our stores which has already resulted in lower electricity usage. Utility expense increased 21.7% or $5,068 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and decreased 4.8% or $6,233 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to 2016’s milder winter in most of our stores’ areas and the benefit of lower electricity usage due to our LED light replacement program. It is difficult to estimate future utility costs because weather, temperature, and energy prices are volatile and unpredictable. However, based upon current trends and expectations regarding commercial electricity rates, we currently expect inflationary increases in rates combined with lower usage resulting in net lower utility costs in 2017.

Landscaping expenses, which include snow removal costs, increased 37.9% or $5,726 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and increased 6.3% or $4,697 in the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. Landscaping expense levels are dependent upon many factors such as weather conditions, which can impact landscaping needs including, among other things, snow removal, inflation in material and labor costs, and random events. We currently expect inflationary increases in landscaping expense in 2017, excluding snow removal expense, which is primarily weather dependent and unpredictable.

Marketing expense is comprised principally of internet advertising and the operating costs of our 24/7 kiosk and telephone call and reservation center. Marketing expense varies based upon demand, occupancy levels, and other factors. Internet advertising, in particular, can increase or decrease significantly in the short term in response to these factors. Marketing expense increased 15.9% or $6,198 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and increased 28.8% or $48,847 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to the increased internet advertising expenses and the one-time costs associated with the production and addition of size estimator and locations videos to our stores’ website, www.GlobalSelfStorage.us. Based upon current trends in move-ins, move-outs, and occupancies, we currently expect marketing expense to increase at a somewhat lesser rate in 2017.

Other direct store costs include general and administrative expenses incurred at the stores, such as store insurance, business license costs, bank charges related to processing the stores’ cash receipts, credit card fees, and the cost of operating each store’s rental office including supplies and telephone data communication lines. These costs decreased 8.2% or $3,343 in the three months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in

18


2015, and decreased 1.1% or $1,648 in the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015. Lien administration expenses decreased 25.7% or $1,158 in the three months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015, and decreased 28.5% or $5,220 in the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015. Increased store level cost efficiencies and fewer tenants’ stored items auctions contributed to the decreased expenses, which were partially offset by increases in our credit card or merchant fees. Credit card fees increased due to a higher proportion of rental payments being received through credit cards, which is one of the results of our initiatives in building a higher quality overall tenant base. We currently expect moderate increases in other direct store costs in 2017.

Combined Same-Store and Non Same-Store Self Storage Operations

At December 31, 2016, we owned 7 same-store facilities and 4 non same-store facilities. The non same-store facilities are SSG Fishers LLC, SSG Lima LLC, Tuxis Self Storage I LLC, and Tuxis Self Storage II LLC.

Combined same-store and non same-store average overall square foot occupancy for the three months and year ended December 31, 2016 decreased by 1.7% to 86.2% from 87.9% for the same period in 2015. This includes the impact from the Bolingbrook expansion project completed during the fourth quarter of 2016. Excluding the additional vacancy created in this store, ending occupancy would have been 90.2%, an increase of 2.3% compared to the same period in 2015.

We grew our top-line results by increasing combined same-store and non same-store (“Combined store”) revenues by 40.1% for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and by 18.2% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 versus the twelve months ended December 31, 2015. Combined store cost of operations increased by 45.9% for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and by 20.2% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 versus the twelve months ended December 31, 2015. Combined store NOI increased by 36.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and by 16.8% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 versus the twelve months ended December 31, 2015. General and administrative expense increased by 13.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and by 18.0% for the period January 19, 2016 to December 31, 2016 versus the twelve months ended December 31, 2015. The increase in the general and administrative expense during the most recent quarter can be primarily attributed to an increase in legal, accounting, compliance, NASDAQ listing fees, and investor relations and capital market consulting expenses. Going forward, although we currently expect some general and administrative expense reductions associated with our discontinued registration as an investment company, we are incurring and expect to incur a number of new expenses related to, among other things, the Company’s new reporting and regulatory requirements.

We believe that our results were driven by, among other things, our internet and digital marketing initiatives which helped our overall average occupancy maintain in the mid-to-high 80% range as of December 31, 2016. Also, contributing to our strong results were our customer service efforts which we believe were essential in building local brand loyalty resulting in referral and word-of-mouth market demand for our storage units and services.

19


These results are summarized as follows:

COMBINED SAME - STORE AND NON SAME - STORE PROPERTIES

 

 

 

YTD 2016

 

 

YTD 2015

 

 

Variance

 

 

% Change

 

Revenues

 

$

5,245,373

 

 

$

4,439,297

 

 

$

806,076

 

 

 

18.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of operations

 

$

2,155,492

 

 

$

1,793,319

 

 

$

362,173

 

 

 

20.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating income

 

$

3,089,881

 

 

$

2,645,978

 

 

$

443,903

 

 

 

16.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

813,796

 

 

$

635,226

 

 

$

178,570

 

 

 

28.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net leasable square footage at period end

 

 

754,095

 

 

 

485,578

 

 

 

268,517

 

 

 

55.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net leased square footage at period end

 

 

649,897

 

 

 

427,064

 

 

 

222,833

 

 

 

52.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall square foot occupancy at period end

 

 

86.2

%

 

 

87.9

%

 

 

-1.7

%

 

 

-1.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total available leasable storage units

 

 

5,625

 

 

 

3,813

 

 

 

1,812

 

 

 

47.5

%

 

COMBINED SAME - STORE AND NON SAME - STORE PROPERTIES

 

 

 

Q4 2016

 

 

Q4 2015

 

 

Variance

 

 

% Change

 

Revenues

 

$

1,556,214

 

 

$

1,110,983

 

 

$

445,231

 

 

 

40.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of operations

 

$

652,069

 

 

$

447,015

 

 

$

205,054

 

 

 

45.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating income

 

$

904,145

 

 

$

663,968

 

 

$

240,177

 

 

 

36.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

306,177

 

 

$

161,601

 

 

$

144,576

 

 

 

89.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net leasable square footage at period end

 

 

754,095

 

 

 

485,578

 

 

 

268,517

 

 

 

55.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net leased square footage at period end

 

 

649,897

 

 

 

427,064

 

 

 

222,833

 

 

 

52.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall square foot occupancy at period end

 

 

86.2

%

 

 

87.9

%

 

 

-1.7

%

 

 

-1.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total available leasable storage units

 

 

5,625

 

 

 

3,813

 

 

 

1,812

 

 

 

47.5

%

 

Analysis of Combined Same-Store and Non Same-Store Revenue

Combined same-store and non same-store average overall square foot occupancy for the three months and year ended December 31, 2016 decreased by 1.7% to 86.2% from 87.9% for the same period in 2015. This includes the impact from the Bolingbrook expansion project completed during the fourth quarter of 2016. Excluding the additional vacancy created in this store, ending occupancy would have been 90.2%, an increase of 2.3% compared to the same period in 2015.

For the three months ended December 31, 2016, the 40.1% revenue increase was due primarily to a 52.1% increase in net leased square footage and the results of our revenue rate management program of raising existing tenant rates. This increase in net leased square feet, as a result of our Fishers, IN, Lima, OH, Clinton, CT, and Millbrook, NY acquisitions, is expected to positively affect combined revenues in 2017. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, the 18.2% revenue increase was due primarily to a 52.1% increase in net leased square

20


footage and the results of our revenue rate management program of raising existing tenant rates. Combined revenues benefited from existing tenant rent increases, an increase in available climate-controlled leasable square feet compared to available leasable parking square feet, and, to a lesser extent, increased move-in rental rates, and decreased move-in rent “specials” discounting.

We believe that high occupancies help maximize our rental income. We seek to maintain an average square foot occupancy level at or above 90% by regularly adjusting the rental rates and promotions offered to attract new tenants as well as adjusting our marketing efforts on the internet in order to generate sufficient move-in volume to replace tenants that vacate. Demand fluctuates due to various local and regional factors, including the overall economy. Demand is typically higher in the summer months than in the winter months and, as a result, rental rates charged to new tenants are typically higher in the summer months than in the winter months.

We currently expect rental income growth, if any, to come from a combination of the following: (i) continued existing tenant rent increases, (ii) higher rental rates charged to new tenants, (iii) lower promotional discounts and (iv) higher occupancies. Our future rental income growth will likely also be dependent upon many factors for each market that we operate in, including demand for self storage space, the level of competitor supply of self storage space, and the average length of stay of our tenants. Increasing existing tenant rental rates, generally on an annual basis, is a key component of our revenue growth. We typically determine the level of rental increases based upon our expectations regarding the impact of existing tenant rate increases on incremental move-outs. We currently expect existing tenant rent increases in 2017 to be slightly less than the prior year.

We believe that the current trends in move-in, move-out, in place contractual rents and occupancy levels are consistent with our current expectation of continued revenue growth. However, such trends, when viewed in the short-term, are volatile and not necessarily be predictive of our revenues going forward because they are subject to many short-term factors. Such factors include, among others, initial move-in rates, seasonal factors, the unit size and geographical mix of the specific tenants moving in or moving out, the length of stay of the tenants moving in or moving out, changes in our pricing strategies, and the degree and timing of rate increases previously passed to existing tenants.

Importantly, we continue to refine our ongoing revenue management program which includes regular internet data scraping of local competitors’ prices. We do this in order to maintain our competitive market price advantage for our various sized storage units at our stores. This program helps us seek to maximize each store’s occupancies and our self storage revenue and NOI. We believe that through our various marketing initiatives, we can seek to continue to attract high quality, long term tenants who we expect will be storing with us for years. Currently, our average tenant duration of stay is approximately three years, up from approximately two years for the same period in 2015.

Analysis of Combined Same-Store and Non Same-Store Cost of Operations

Combined same-store and non same-store cost of operations increased 45.9% or $205,054 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and increased 20.2% or $362,173 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 versus the twelve months ended December 31, 2015. This increase in combined same-store and non same-store cost of operations was due primarily to increased store level employment costs including rising employee health plan expenses, store property tax expense, repair and maintenance, and marketing expense due to our new store acquisitions, which were partially offset by decreases in professional, administrative, and lien administration costs.

On-site store manager payroll expense increased 40.3% or $52,294 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and increased 24.0% or $114,108 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015. This increase was due primarily to an increase in the number of store level employees due to our new store acquisitions, wage increases, and higher employee health plan expenses. We currently expect inflationary increases in compensation rates for existing employees and other increases in compensation costs as we potentially add new stores as well as District and Regional Managers.

21


Store property tax expense increased 37.9% or $56,305 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and increased 18.3% or $104,045 in the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015, primarily due to increased such costs associated with our new store acquisitions and to higher assessed store property values and tax rates, in particular for our Sadsburyville, PA store. We currently expect store property tax expense growth of approximately the same amount in 2017.

Repairs and maintenance expense increased 126.5% or $29,344 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and increased 41.2% or $40,962 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to increased such costs associated with our new store acquisitions and to performing certain mandatory repairs as part of our mortgage loan covenants and requirements in accordance with the Loan Documents. As of December 31, 2016, the majority of these repairs have been completed. Also contributing to the increase in repair and maintenance expense is our ongoing LED light replacement program expenses in 2016 as compared to 2015. We anticipate continued focus on our LED light replacement program throughout 2017. At our stores fully converted to LED lighting, we have realized utilities expense savings year-over-year of approximately 10% to 40% depending on the store due to lower kilowatt per hour usage.

Our utility expenses are currently comprised of electricity, oil, and gas costs, which vary by store and are dependent upon energy prices and usage levels. Changes in usage levels are driven primarily by weather and temperature. Also, affecting our utilities expenses over time is our aforementioned ongoing LED light replacement program at all of our stores which has already resulted in lower electricity usage. Utility expense increased 97.5% or $22,779 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and increased 11.7% or $15,289 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to increased such costs associated with our new store acquisitions. It is difficult to estimate future utility costs because weather, temperature, and energy prices are volatile and unpredictable. However, based upon current trends and expectations regarding commercial electricity rates, we currently expect inflationary increases in rates combined with lower usage resulting in net lower utility costs in 2017.

Landscaping expenses, which include snow removal costs, increased 45.3% or $6,854 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and increased 7.8% or $5,824 in the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to increased such costs associated with our new store acquisitions. Landscaping expense levels are dependent upon many factors such as weather conditions, which can impact landscaping needs including, among other things, snow removal, inflation in material and labor costs, and random events. We currently expect inflationary increases in landscaping expense in 2017, excluding snow removal expense, which is primarily weather dependent and unpredictable.

Marketing expense is comprised principally of internet advertising and the operating costs of our 24/7 kiosk and telephone call and reservation center. Marketing expense varies based upon demand, occupancy levels, and other factors. Internet advertising, in particular, can increase or decrease significantly in the short term in response to these factors. Marketing expense increased 54.8% or $21,392 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and increased 40.4% or $68,589 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to increased such costs associated with our new store acquisitions and to the increased internet advertising expenses and the one-time costs associated with the production and addition of size estimator and locations videos to our stores’ website, www.GlobalSelfStorage.us. Based upon current trends in move-ins, move-outs, and occupancies, we currently expect marketing expense to increase at a somewhat lesser rate in 2017.

Other direct store costs include general and administrative expenses incurred at the stores, such as store insurance, business license costs, bank charges related to processing the stores’ cash receipts, credit card fees, and the cost of operating each store’s rental office including supplies and telephone data communication lines. These costs increased 27.1% or $11,052 in the three months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015, and increased 10.9% or $17,001 in the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to increased such costs associated with our new store acquisitions. Increased store level costs efficiencies and fewer tenants’ stored items auctions contributed to the decreased expenses, which were partially offset by increases in our credit card or merchant fees. Credit card fees increased due to a higher proportion of rental payments being received through credit cards, which is one of the results of our initiatives in building a higher quality overall tenant base. We currently expect moderate increases in other direct store costs in 2017.

22


Analysis of General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses represent direct and allocated expenses for shared general corporate functions, which are allocated to store operations to the extent they are related to store operations. Such functions include, among other things, data processing, human resources, legal, corporate and operational accounting and finance, marketing, and compensation of senior executives.

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Variance

 

 

% Change

General and administrative

 

$

351,426

 

 

$

310,378

 

 

$

41,048

 

 

+13.2%

 

For the Period January 19, 2016 to December 31, 2016 compared to the year ended December 31, 2015

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Variance

 

 

% Change

General and administrative

 

$

1,406,441

 

 

$

1,191,768

 

 

$

214,673

 

 

+18.0%

 

General and administrative expenses increased 13.2% or $41,048 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 versus the three months ended December 31, 2015, and increased 18.0% or $214,673 for the period January 19, 2016 to December 31, 2016 as compared to the twelve months ended December 31, 2015. Most of the increase in the general and administrative expense during the most recent quarter is attributable to an increase in legal, accounting, compliance, NASDAQ listing fees, and investor relations and capital market consulting expenses. We experienced certain cost reductions due to our transition from an investment company to an operating company, such as costs associated with fund accounting, custodian, registration, and quarterly appraisals. Concomitantly, we experienced increased legal, accounting, regulatory compliance, and investor relations expenses. Going forward, although we currently expect some general and administrative expense reductions associated with our discontinued registration as an investment company, we are incurring and expect to incur a number of new expenses related to, among other things, the Company’s new reporting and regulatory requirements.

The Company incurred fees and expenses of approximately $646,000 associated with the Loan Documents, the of which were capitalized and are amortized over the term of the loan.

Analysis of Business Development and Store Acquisition Expenses

Business development and store acquisition expenses increased from $0 during the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2015 to $52,167 and $449,738 during the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2016, respectively. These costs primarily consisted of legal and consulting costs in connection with business development activities and future potential store acquisitions. The majority of these expenses are non-recurring and fluctuate based on business development activity during the time period.

Analysis of Loan Interest and Amortization Expense

Loan interest expense payments relating to the aforementioned $20 million loan increased from $0 for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2015 to $220,209 and $456,719 for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2016. Going forward the cash payments for this expense will be $69,867 per month until June 2018 at which point the monthly interest and amortization payment due will increase to $107,699 where it will remain payable every month until June 2036.

23


Analysis of Global Self Storage Funds from Operations (“FFO”) and Funds from Operations as Adjusted (“AFFO”)

The following tables present a reconciliation and computation of net income to FFO and AFFO and earnings per share to FFO and AFFO per share: