10-Q: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on August 16, 2021
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
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Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
or
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________
Commission File Number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
Global Self Storage, Inc.
(
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Company’s principal executive offices)
Donald Klimoski II, Esq.
Global Self Storage, Inc.
3814 Route 44
Millbrook, NY 12545
(212) 785-0900
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
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Trading Symbol(s) |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
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Accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of July 31,
Table of Contents
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5 |
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Item 1. |
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5 |
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Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
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21 |
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Item 3. |
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36 |
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Item 4. |
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36 |
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38 |
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Item 1. |
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38 |
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Item 1A. |
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38 |
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Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
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38 |
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Item 3. |
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38 |
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Item 4. |
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38 |
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Item 5. |
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38 |
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Item 6. |
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39 |
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40 |
2
STATEMENT ON FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION
Certain information presented in this report may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws including, but not limited to, the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward looking statements include statements concerning our plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, future revenues or performance, capital expenditures, financing needs, plans or intentions relating to acquisitions and other information that is not historical information. In some cases, forward looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “believes,” “plans,” “intends,” “expects,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” or “anticipates” or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy. All forward-looking statements by the Company involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, which may cause the Company’s actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such statements. We may also make additional forward looking statements from time to time. All such subsequent forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, by us or on our behalf, are also expressly qualified by these cautionary statements. All forward-looking statements, including without limitation, management’s examination of historical operating trends and estimates of future earnings, are based upon our current expectations and various assumptions. Our expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them, but there can be no assurance that management’s expectations, beliefs and projections will result or be achieved.
All forward looking statements apply only as of the date made. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise forward looking statements which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in or contemplated by this report. One of the most significant factors is the ongoing impact of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic on the economy, the self storage industry and the broader financial markets. The Company is unable to predict whether the continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic will trigger a further economic slowdown and to what extent the Company will experience disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, it is difficult to fully assess the impact of COVID-19 at this time due to, among other factors, uncertainty regarding the severity and duration of the outbreak domestically and internationally, uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of federal, state and local governments' efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19 and respond to its direct and indirect impact on the U.S. economy and economic activity, including the timing of the successful distribution of an effective vaccine. The outbreak of COVID-19 has also impacted, and is likely to continue to impact, directly or indirectly, many of the other important factors below and the risks described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and in this quarterly report and in our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Such factors include, but are not limited to:
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general risks associated with the ownership and operation of real estate, including changes in demand, risks related to development or redevelopment (including expansions) of self storage properties, potential liability for environmental contamination, natural disasters and adverse changes in tax, real estate and zoning laws and regulations; |
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risks associated with downturns in the national and local economies in the markets in which we operate, including risks related to current economic conditions and the economic health of our customers; |
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the impact of competition from new and existing self storage and commercial properties and other storage alternatives; |
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difficulties in our ability to successfully evaluate, finance, integrate into our existing operations, and manage acquired and developed properties; |
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risks related to our development of new properties and expansions and related lease up at our existing properties and/or participation in joint ventures; |
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risks of ongoing litigation and other legal and regulatory actions, which may divert management’s time and attention, require us to pay damages and expenses or restrict the operation of our business; |
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the impact of the regulatory environment as well as national, state, and local laws and regulations including, without limitation, those governing the environment, taxes and our tenant reinsurance business and real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), and risks related to the impact of new laws and regulations; |
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risk of increased tax expense associated either with a possible failure by us to qualify as a REIT, or with challenges to intercompany transactions with our taxable REIT subsidiaries; |
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changes in federal or state tax laws related to the taxation of REITs, which could impact our status as a REIT; |
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increases in taxes, fees and assessments from state and local jurisdictions; |
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security breaches or a failure of our networks, systems or technology; |
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our ability to obtain and maintain financing arrangements on favorable terms; |
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market trends in our industry, interest rates, the debt and lending markets or the general economy; |
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the timing of acquisitions and our ability to execute on our acquisition pipeline; |
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general volatility of the securities markets in which we participate; |
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changes in the value of our assets; |
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changes in interest rates and the degree to which our hedging strategies may or may not protect us from interest rate volatility; |
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our ability to continue to qualify and maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
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availability of qualified personnel; |
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difficulties in raising capital at a reasonable cost; |
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fiscal policies or inaction at the U.S. federal government level, which may lead to federal government shutdowns or negative impacts on the U.S economy; |
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estimates relating to our ability to make distributions to our stockholders in the future; |
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our ability to receive forgiveness for our proportionate share of the Paycheck Protection Program loan; and |
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economic uncertainty due to the impact of terrorism, infectious or contagious diseases or pandemics, or war. |
4
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. |
Financial Statements. |
GLOBAL SELF STORAGE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
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June 30, 2021 |
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December 31, 2020 |
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Assets |
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Real estate assets, net |
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$ |
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$ |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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Restricted cash |
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Investments in securities |
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Accounts receivable |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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Line of credit issuance costs, net |
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Goodwill |
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Total assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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Liabilities and equity |
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Note payable, net |
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$ |
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$ |
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Line of credit borrowing |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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Total liabilities |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Equity |
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Preferred stock, $ |
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Common stock, $ |
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Additional paid in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
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( |
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( |
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Total equity |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
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$ |
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See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
GLOBAL SELF STORAGE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS and COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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Revenues |
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Rental income |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Other property related income |
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Management fees and other income |
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Total revenues |
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Expenses |
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Property operations |
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General and administrative |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Business development |
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Total expenses |
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Operating income |
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Other income (expense) |
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Dividend and interest income |
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Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable equity securities |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Interest expense |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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( |
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( |
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Total other income (expense), net |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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Earnings per share |
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Basic |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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Diluted |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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Weighted average shares outstanding |
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Basic |
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Diluted |
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See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6
GLOBAL SELF STORAGE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid in |
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Accumulated |
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Stockholders' |
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Shares |
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Par Value |
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Capital |
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Deficit |
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Equity |
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Balances at December 31, 2020 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Restricted stock grants issued |
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( |
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— |
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— |
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Stock-based compensation |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net income |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Dividends |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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( |
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Balances at March 31, 2021 |
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( |
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Restricted stock grants issued |
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( |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock, net of expenses |
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— |
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Stock-based compensation |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net income |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Dividends |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Balances at June 30, 2021 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
7
GLOBAL SELF STORAGE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid in |
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Retained |
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Stockholders' |
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Shares |
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Par Value |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Equity |
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Balances at December 31, 2019 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Restricted stock grants issued |
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( |
) |
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— |
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— |
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Stock-based compensation |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Dividends |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Balances at March 31, 2020 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Dividends |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Balances at June 30, 2020 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
8
GLOBAL SELF STORAGE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Unrealized (gain) loss on marketable equity securities |
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( |
) |
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Amortization of loan procurement costs |
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Stock-based compensation |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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( |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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( |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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Improvements and equipment additions |
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( |
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( |
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Construction |
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— |
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( |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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( |
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( |
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Cash flows from financing activities |
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Issuance of common stock, net of expenses |
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— |
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Principal payments on note payable |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Dividends paid |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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( |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
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( |
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Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period |
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Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period |
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$ |
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$ |
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Supplemental cash flow and noncash information |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
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$ |
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Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities: |
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Dividends payable |
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$ |
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$ |
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See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
9
GLOBAL SELF STORAGE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION
Global Self Storage, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us”) is a self-administered and self-managed Maryland real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that owns, operates, manages, acquires, develops and redevelops self storage properties (“stores” or “properties”) in the United States. As of June 30, 2021, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, the Company owned and/or managed
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
Upon deregistration as an investment company, effective January 19, 2016, the Company’s status changed to an operating company from an investment company since it no longer met the assessment of an investment company under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 (“ASC 946”). The Company discontinued applying the guidance in ASC 946 and began to account for the change in status prospectively by accounting for its investments in accordance with other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) topics as of the date of the change in status.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information, and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they may not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
The Company’s cash is deposited with financial institutions located throughout the United States and at times may exceed federally insured limits. Cash equivalents consists of money market fund shares and may include, among other things, highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less. Restricted cash is comprised of escrowed funds deposited with a bank relating to capital expenditures.
The carrying amount reported on the balance sheet for cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash approximates fair value.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash in our unaudited consolidated balance sheets to the total amount shown in our consolidated statements of cash flows:
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June 30, 2021 |
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December 31, 2020 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Restricted cash |
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Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as shown in our unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows |
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$ |
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|
|
$ |
|
|
10
Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be treated as a REIT under the IRC. In order to maintain its qualification as a REIT, among other things, the Company is required to distribute at least
The Company has elected to treat its corporate subsidiary, SSG TRS LLC, as a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). In general, the Company’s TRS may perform additional services for tenants and may engage in any real estate or non-real estate related business. A TRS is subject to federal corporate income tax.
The Company recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. The Company has reviewed its tax positions and has concluded that
Marketable Equity Securities
Investments in equity securities that have readily determinable fair values are measured at fair value. Gains or losses from changes in the fair value of equity securities are recorded in net income, until the investment is sold or otherwise disposed. The specific identification method is used to determine the realized gain or loss on investments sold or otherwise disposed.
Fair value is determined using a valuation hierarchy generally by reference to an active trading market, using quoted closing or bid prices. Judgment is used to ascertain if a formerly active market has become inactive and in determining fair values when markets have become inactive.
Real Estate Assets
Real estate assets are carried at the appreciated value as of January 19, 2016, the effective date of the Company’s change in status to an operating company, less accumulated depreciation from that date. Purchases subsequent to the effective date of the change in status are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Direct and allowable internal costs associated with the development, construction, renovation, and improvement of real estate assets are capitalized. Property taxes and other costs associated with development incurred during a construction period are capitalized. A construction period begins when expenditures for a real estate asset have been made and activities that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use are in progress. A construction period ends when an asset is substantially complete and ready for its intended use.
Acquisition costs are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") No. 2017-01 Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which was adopted on January 1, 2018 and are generally capitalized for acquisitions that qualify as asset acquisitions. When properties are acquired, the purchase price is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values. Allocations to land, building and improvements, and equipment are recorded based upon their respective fair values as estimated by management.
In allocating the purchase price for an acquisition, the Company determines whether the acquisition includes intangible assets or liabilities. The Company allocates a portion of the purchase price to an intangible asset attributed to the value of in-place leases. This intangible is generally amortized to expense over the expected remaining term of the respective leases. Substantially all of the leases in place at acquired properties are at market rates, as the majority of the leases are month-to-month contracts.
Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred. Major replacements and betterments that improve or extend the life of the asset are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the buildings and improvements, which are generally between 5 and
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company carries all derivative financial instruments on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair value of derivatives is determined by reference to observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether the derivative has been designated and
11
qualifies as part of a hedging relationship. The Company’s use of derivative instruments has been limited to an interest rate cap agreement. The fair values of derivative instruments are included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying balance sheets. For derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedges, the unrealized gains and losses are included in interest expense in the accompanying statements of operations. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of the derivatives is initially reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Company’s balance sheets and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings. The valuation analysis of the interest rate cap reflects the contractual terms of derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses generally consist of property tax accruals, unearned rental income, and trade payables.
Revenue and Expense Recognition
Revenues from stores, which are primarily composed of rental income earned pursuant to month-to-month leases for storage space, as well as associated late charges and administrative fees, are recognized as earned in accordance with ASC Topic 842, Leases. Promotional discounts reduce rental income over the promotional period. Ancillary revenues from sales of merchandise and tenant insurance and other income are recognized when earned.
The Company's management fees are earned subject to the terms of the related property management services agreements (“PSAs”). These PSAs provide that the Company will perform management services, which include leasing and operating the property and providing accounting, marketing, banking, maintenance and other services. These services are provided in exchange for monthly management fees, which are based on a percentage of revenues collected from stores owned by third parties. PSAs generally have original terms of
The Company accounts for the management services provided to a customer as a single performance obligation which are rendered over time each month in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The total amount of consideration from the contract is variable as it is based on monthly revenues, which are influenced by multiple factors, some of which are outside the Company's control. Therefore, the Company recognizes the revenue at the end of each month once the uncertainty is resolved. No disaggregated information relating to PSAs is presented as the Company currently has only
The Company accrues for property tax expense based upon actual amounts billed and, in some circumstances, estimates and historical trends when bills or assessments have not been received from the taxing authorities or such bills and assessments are in dispute. Cost of operations and general and administrative expense are expensed as incurred.
Evaluation of Asset Impairment
The Company evaluates its real estate assets and intangible assets consisting of in-place leases for indicators of impairment. If there are indicators of impairment and we determine that the asset is not recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows to be received through the asset’s remaining life (or, if earlier, the expected disposal date), we record an impairment charge to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s estimated fair value or net proceeds from expected disposal.
The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment annually and whenever relevant events, circumstances, and other related factors indicate that fair value may be less that carrying amounts. If it is determined that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the amount that would be allocated to goodwill if the reporting unit were acquired for estimated fair value, an impairment charge is recorded. There were no indicators of impairment to goodwill, real estate assets, and intangible assets as of June 30, 2021, and
Stock-based Compensation
The measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards to employees are based on estimated fair values. Awards granted are measured at fair value and any compensation expense is recognized over the service periods of each award. For awards granted which contain a graded vesting schedule and the only condition for vesting is a service condition, compensation cost is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period as if the award was, in substance, a single award. For awards granted for which vesting is subject to a performance condition, compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period if and when the Company concludes it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved.
Loan Procurement Costs
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Loan procurement costs, net are presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability and are amortized using the effective interest method. If there is not an associated debt liability recorded on the consolidated balance sheets, the costs are recorded as an asset net of accumulated amortization. Loan procurement costs associated with the Company's revolving credit facility remain in Line of credit issuance costs, net of amortization on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The costs associated with the line of credit are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated life of the related debt.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)." ASU 2020-04 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections as applicable as additional changes in the market occur.
3. REAL ESTATE ASSETS
The carrying value of the Company’s real estate assets is summarized as follows
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June 30, 2021 |
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December 31, 2020 |
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Land |
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$ |
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$ |
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Buildings, improvements, and equipment |
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Self storage properties |
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Less: Accumulated depreciation |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Real estate assets, net |
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$ |
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$ |
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During 2020, the Company:
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completed the conversion of certain commercially-leased space to all-climate-controlled units at McCordsville, IN which added approximately |
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completed the expansion at Millbrook, NY which added approximately |
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completed the expansion at West Henrietta, NY, which added approximately |
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4. MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES
Investments in marketable equity securities consisted of the following:
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Gross Unrealized |
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June 30, 2021 |
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Cost Basis |
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Gains |
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Losses |
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Value |
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Investment in marketable equity securities |
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Common stocks |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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Total investment in marketable equity securities |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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Gross Unrealized |
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December 31, 2020 |
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Cost Basis |
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Gains |
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Losses |
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Value |
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Investment in marketable equity securities |
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Common stocks |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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Total investment in marketable equity securities |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The use of fair value to measure the financial instruments held by the Company and its subsidiaries is fundamental to its consolidated financial statements and is a critical accounting estimate because a substantial portion of its assets and liabilities are recorded at estimated fair value. The application of fair value measurements may be on a recurring or nonrecurring basis depending on the accounting principles applicable to the specific asset or liability or whether management has elected to carry the item at its estimated fair value.
The hierarchy of valuation techniques is based on whether the inputs to those techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments or liabilities.
Level 2 — Prices determined using other significant observable inputs. Observable inputs are inputs that other market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. These may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, and market-corroborated inputs.
Level 3 — Prices determined using significant unobservable inputs. In situations where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when there is little or no market activity for an investment at the end of the period), unobservable inputs may be used. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the factors that market participants use in pricing an asset or liability and are based on the best information available in the circumstances.
This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when estimating fair value. The valuation method used to estimate fair value may produce a fair value measurement that may not be indicative of ultimate realizable value. Furthermore, while management believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with those used by other market participants, the use of different methods or assumptions to estimate the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. Those estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market for such loans or investments existed, or had such loans or investments been liquidated, and those differences could be material to the financial statements.
Fair valued assets consist of shares of equity securities and an interest rate cap. The value of the equity securities is based on a traded market price and is considered to be a level 1 measurement, and the value of the interest rate cap is based on its maturity, observable market-based inputs including interest rate curves and is considered to be a level 2 measurement.
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The following table provides the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis:
June 30, 2021 |
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Level 1 |
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Level 2 |
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Level 3 |
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Total |
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Assets |
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Marketable equity securities |
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$ |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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Interest rate cap derivative |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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- |
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Total assets at fair value |
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$ |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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December 31, 2020 |
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Level 1 |
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Level 2 |
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Level 3 |
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Total |
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Assets |
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Marketable equity securities |
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$ |
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